Roth vs Traditional 401k

Find out whether Roth or Traditional contributions put more money in your pocket in retirement — modeled against your expected income, withdrawals, and a realistic tax table.

$/ yr

Marginal: 22% · Effective: 14% · Std deduction: $15,000.00

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%
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Includes Social Security + wages/pension only — not dividends or LTCG

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Effective rate on traditional 401k withdrawals: 12% ($24,000.00 base + $40,000.00 401k = $64,000.00 total ordinary income)

$
FromUp To ($)Rate (%)
$0.00
$11,925.00
$48,475.00
$103,350.00
$197,300.00
$250,525.00
$626,350.00Unlimited
Your Marginal Rate Now
22%
Effective Rate on 401k W/D
12%
Annual Tax Savings (Trad)
$5,390.00
Account Balance at 65
$3,386,803.52
Traditional Net
$3,725,991.89
Simplified: after-tax withdrawal [Gross × (1−r)] + reinvested savings
$3.4M × (1−12%) + $745k
Roth Net
$3,386,803.52
Full balance, no tax at withdrawal
Traditional Advantage
$339,188.37
After-Tax Value vs Effective Retirement Tax Rate

Lines cross at 22% (your current marginal rate). Left = Traditional wins; right = Roth wins. Red line = effective rate computed from your retirement income inputs and selected tax table.